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43. Is there a 100% effective way to prevent sexual transmission of HIV?

The only 100% effective way to prevent sexual transmission of HIV is through abstinence – avoiding all vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Using a latex male condom

or a female condom can greatly reduce, but not entirely eliminate, the risk of HIV

transmission (see questions 44-46). However, abstinence is the only method to

completely eliminate the possibility of sexual transmission of HIV.

New HIV/AIDS drug treatments have lowered the number of AIDS-related deaths in the United States.

If you are HIV positive and pregnant, there are medicines you can take that can greatly decrease the chances of your baby having HIV.